Tópico 39 de Base · A2
There was / there were
There was / there were
Status:
Este tópico usa o que você estudou em:
There was e there were são o passado de there is / there are: "havia", "tinha", "houve". Use para dizer que algo existia ou aconteceu num momento do passado.
Regras
Selecione um trecho para grifar ou adicionar uma nota ao seu caderno.
- There was + substantivo singular ou incontável: There was a problem. There was a lot of traffic.
- There were + substantivo plural: There were three payments.
- Negativa: there wasn't / there weren't, geralmente com any: There weren't any errors. There wasn't any money.
- Pergunta: Was there...? / Were there...? Respostas curtas: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.
- Quantidade: How many + plural + were there? How much + incontável + was there?
- Em português dizemos "teve um problema" ou "tinha muita gente". Em inglês, para existência, use there was / there were, não it was.
| Forma | Singular / incontável | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativa | There was a problem. | There were two problems. |
| Negativa | There wasn't any information. | There weren't any errors. |
| Pergunta | Was there a problem? | Were there any errors? |
| Resposta curta | Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. | Yes, there were. / No, there weren't. |
| Quantidade | How much money was there? | How many people were there? |
Exemplos
- There was a problem with the payment yesterday.Houve um problema com o pagamento ontem.
- There were 15 people in the meeting.Havia 15 pessoas na reunião.
- There wasn't any information about the fee.Não havia nenhuma informação sobre a taxa.
- Were there any errors in the report? — No, there weren't.Havia algum erro no relatório? — Não, não havia.
- How many transfers were there on Monday?Quantas transferências houve na segunda?
- There was a lot of work last week.Teve muito trabalho na semana passada.
Erros comuns
- Errado:
There was three errors.Certo: There were three errors.Com substantivo no plural, use were. - Errado:
There were a lot of traffic.Certo: There was a lot of traffic.Traffic é incontável e pede was, mesmo com a lot of. - Errado:
It was a problem with the payment.Certo: There was a problem with the payment."Teve / houve um problema" fala de existência: there was. It was descreve algo já mencionado. - Errado:
Was there any problems?Certo: Were there any problems?Problems está no plural, então a pergunta usa were.
Pratique antes de avançar
- Descreva o seu primeiro escritório ou a sua escola em 5 frases: There was... There were... There wasn't... There weren't...
- Complete com was, were, wasn't ou weren't: There ___ two calls (houve duas ligações). There ___ a lot of work (houve muito trabalho). ___ there any questions? There ___ any money in the account (não havia dinheiro).
Prática extra opcional
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